SOVIET RUSSIA. Brief history of the USSR |
The coat of arms of the USSR and the coats of arms of 15 allied Soviet republics
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"HISTORY OF SOVIET RUSSIA"
The proposed textbook gives an idea of the main events, processes and laws of the historical development of Russia in the Soviet period. The book helps to comprehend differently interpreted events of the modern history of the state helps to develop the skills of independent thinking when relying on historical facts.
The manual is designed for applicants, students and all interested in the history of the country in the 20th century
The main events of the Russian history of the twentieth century:
1914 - Russia's entry into the First World War.
1916 - Brusilovsky breakthrough.
1917 - February Revolution. The abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Provisional Government. October Revolution . The beginning of the Civil War (until 1922-1923).
1918 - Overclocking of the Constituent Assembly. Brest World.
1919-1921 - Soviet-Polish War
1921 - Transition to the New Economic Policy.
1922 - The formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics .
1924 - Death of V. I. Lenin. Adoption of the First Constitution of the USSR.
1928 - The First Five-Year Plan (until 1932). Industrialization.
1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization.
1932 (autumn) —1933 (spring) - Hunger in the USSR .
1936 - The Stalinist Constitution of the USSR was adopted.
1939 - Soviet-German non-aggression pact . Soviet-Finnish war (until 1940).
1941 - The beginning of the Great Patriotic War. Battle for Moscow.
1941 (09/08) - 1944 (01/27) - The Siege of Leningrad .
1942 - Battle of Stalingrad .
1943 - Battle of Kursk. Tehran Conference.
1944 - Operation Bagration - the liberation of Belarus from the Nazis.
1943-1944 - Mass deportations of the peoples of the North Caucasus and the Crimea.
1945 - Yalta Conference . The victorious conclusion of World War II. Soviet-Japanese war.
1946 - The beginning of the Cold War.
1949 - August 29 there was a successful test of the atomic bomb at the Semipalatinsk test site. The beginning of the "struggle with cosmopolitanism."
1953 - The death of Stalin . G. M. Malenkov, who took the post of chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers, becomes the actual leader of the USSR. Test of the first Soviet hydrogen bomb.
1954 - The beginning of the development of virgin lands.
1955 - Displacement of Malenkov, power passes to the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, N. S. Khrushchev. The signing of the Warsaw Pact.
1956 - XX Congress of the CPSU. Report Khrushchev "On the cult of personality and its consequences . " Soviet troops entered into Hungary. Rehabilitation of the repressed.
1957 - Launch of the world's first artificial satellite (Sputnik-1).
1961 - The space flight of Yu. A. Gagarin .
1962 - The Caribbean Crisis.
1964 - The removal of N. S. Khrushchev from power. The leader of the country becomes L. I. Brezhnev.
1965 - Economic reform of national economy management and planning in the USSR under the leadership of A. N. Kosygin.
1968 - Soviet participation in the suppression of the Prague Spring .
1972 - Treaties on the limitation of the missile defense system and strategic offensive weapons.
1972 - The match for the title of world chess champion between the acting Russian world chess champion Boris Vasilievich Spassky and the American challenger Robert James Fisher, in which the latter won.
1977 - Adoption of the Brezhnev Constitution of the USSR.
1979 - The beginning of the Afghan war , which ended in 1989.
1982-1985 - the death of L. I. Brezhnev, the change of power in the USSR. For four years, two leaders changed (Andropov and Chernenko spent a year and three months on the post of general secretary of the party for three months and three hundred and eighty days respectively)
1985 - Mikhail S. Gorbachev was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Start adjustment.
1986 - The largest technogenic catastrophe at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine.
1991 - The election of B. N. Yeltsin as president of the RSFSR. Education Emergency Committee . The failure of the coup attempt. The collapse of the USSR . The end of the cold war.
1992 - Start of liberal economic reforms. The beginning of privatization.
1993 - The constitutional crisis, the attack of supporters of the dissolved Supreme Council on the building of the Moscow City Hall and the Ostankino television center. The shooting of the Russian parliament. The adoption by popular vote of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
1994-1996 - The war in Chechnya.
1996 - B. N. Yeltsin was re-elected President of the Russian Federation.
1998 - Default in Russia.
1999 - The invasion of militants in Dagestan, the beginning of the Second Chechen campaign, a series of terrorist acts in Russian cities (Buinaksk, Moscow and Volgodonsk) - apartment buildings exploding, B. N. Yeltsin’s resignation, appointment of Vladimir V. Putin as Acting President of the Russian Federation .
2000 - V. Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation . Creating federal districts in the Russian Federation. The disaster of the submarine "Kursk". Fire at the Ostankino television tower in Moscow. |
RUSSIA IN THE REVOLUTION AND CIVIL WAR 1917-1921
ORIGINS OF THE REVOLUTION Revolutionary rise Crisis. Grigori Rasputin and Nicholas II. Murder of Rasputin The overthrow of the monarchy. History of the Russian Revolution PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA in 1917 Petrograd Soviet and Provisional Government Political crises. A. F. Kerensky. V.I. Lenin Kornilov revolt. General Kornilov. General Brusilov. Kaledin, Milyukov, Shulgin Bolshevik Party. The idea of creating a homogeneous socialist government Economic foundations of the Soviet system Kamenev. Sverdlov. Legislative design of the political system. 1918 Constitution From the Constituent Assembly to the Brest Peace. White movement The beginning of the frontal period of the Civil war in Russia "War Communism" in Russia: politics and ideology APOGEY of CIVIL WAR. RESULTS OF SOCIAL CONFRONTATION. The fighting in late 1918 - early 1919 Stalin in 1919. On the eve of decisive battles The decisive battles of the Civil war. Kolchak. Denikin. Makhno. Red Army The end of the civil war in the regions. Red Army and the Bolshevik movement Results of the Civil war in Russia. Terror of the Cheka POWER AND CULTURE. October Revolution and the Russian intelligentsia Organization of Education and Science. The GOELRO Plan Intellectuals and Civil War. Bolshevism NEP - NEW ECONOMIC POLICY. 1921-1929
From Soviet Russia to the Soviet Republic USSR Anti-Stalinist oppositions. Trotskiy. Kamenev. Zinoviev Stalin. Bukharin. Building socialism in one single country Choosing a path. Stalin. Bukharin. Trotskiy SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY. Soviet Russia and Western countries in the early 20s "Band of confessions". Comintern. Zinoviev and Trotsky Isolation hazard. Letter of Zinoviev. Anti-Soviet sentiment especially intensified in 1926 Soviet power and Orthodoxy in the first half of the 1920s Memorandum of Solovki bishops. The fate of the Church - the fate of the people. Kaganovich SOVIET SOCIETY AT THE END OF THE 20-30S
1936 Constitution. Kalinin. Marshal Tukhachevsky Political processes of the 30s. murder of Kirov. The Stalinist terror SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS DURING "REVOLUTION ABOVE". Molotov. Kuibyshev. Mikoyan. Stakhanov "Pests" in industry. Vyshinsky. The Soviet press reported that a "large sabotage organization" The "Cultural Revolution" in Russia. Completion of the "cultural revolution" CONTRADICTIONS OF SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY. USSR in the international arena in 1929-1938 USSR and the Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania The Winter War USSR-Finland 1939-1940. The Soviet-Finnish confrontation Hitler. On the eve of fascist aggression. The "Slavic program" of Hitler Recommended literature. History of the Second World War. Stalin-Hitler SOVIET UNION DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
THE EUROPEAN-POLITICAL CONFRONTATION OF THE USSR AND GERMANY The Victory Parade in Moscow1945. Marshal Rokossovsky, Zhukov and Konev. Order Victory People's War. Guerrilla movement during the Great Patriotic War Soviet military economy after the end of the Great Patriotic War Labor resources of the country Prisoners of the Main Directorate of the NKVD - Gulag during the war The World War 2 and Russian Orthodox Church. Metropolitan Alexy War with Japan. The Kwantung Army STRENGTHENING THE PERSONAL POWER REGIME AND YEARS OF REFORMS. 1946-1964
New round of repression. The "Leningrad Affair". Abakumov, Beria and Malenkov The economy of USSR after The Great Patriotic War The initial stage of the de-Stalinization of society after Stalin’s death Malenkov. Khrushchev. Socio-economic development of the USSR Science, culture and education. "Doctor Zhivago" - Pasternak, Okudzhava, Shalamov, Akhmadullina The resignation of N. S. Khrushchev Changes in Soviet foreign policy. Molotov. Gromyko Contradictions of the USSR foreign policy. Kennedy. Soviet-American relations The USSR IN THE PERIOD OF "Zastoy" AND "Rebuilds" Perestroyka
The emerging cult of Brezhnev. Power and opposition in the late 60s - first half of the 70s The Constitution of 1977 and the society of developed socialism of the late 70s. Olympics-80 From Brezhnev to Gorbachev (1982-1985). Chernenko. Andropov Perestroika. Gorbachev. The first period of adjustment (1985-1988). Ligachev. Yeltsin Congresses of people's deputies (1989-1990). Gorbachev. Deputat of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN YEARS OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND REFORMS Economic transformations of 1965-1973 The Soviet economy in the period of "stagnation" zastoy. The reforms of Kosygin The USSR and Western countries. The field of limiting strategic offensive arms SALT-1. Afghanistan New Thinking in International Politics. Gorbachev. Gromyko. Shevardnadze
MODERN RUSSIA The confrontation of legislative and executive authorities 1992-1993. Boris Yeltsin
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The coat of arms of the USSR and the coats of arms of 15 allied Soviet republics
